Calculation
of wall-mass transfer rates in separated aqueous flow using a low Reynolds
number k - e model. |
by |
J. Postlethwaite and S. Nesic |
Abstract |
Mass transfer in aqueous, turbulent flow through a sudden pipe expansion
is simulated with a low reynolds number (LRN) k-e eddy viscosity model.
The predicted wall-mass transfer rates are tested against experimental
data, obtained with electrochemical mesurements (re= 2.1-13 x 10^4 and
Sc=1460).LRN modifications to the turbulence model in the near-wall
regions, coupled with the turbulent Schmidt number concept, enable successfulpredictions
of wall-mass transfer rates to be obtained. For the specific case of
a high Schmidt number fluid, the mass transfer boundary layer is much
thinner than the hydrodynamic boundary layer. Furthermore, even low
levels of turbulence in the near-wall region are shown to have significant
influence on the overall wall-mass transport. |