Flow
DownStream Of A Backward Facing Step Attached To A Rotating Cylinder |
by |
K. Bremhorst, J. Bienkowski, Srdjan Nesic and K. S. Yang. |
Abstract |
Enhanced corrosion frequently occurs at surface disturbances
introduced by fittings, valves, weld beads and other forms of geometric
changes. Such flow enhanced corrosion is often mass transfer controlled
due to increased species transport in the regions of disturbed flow.Towards
a better understanding of such phenomena which are linked to electrochemical
aspects of the fluid and surface interaction, a stepped rotating electrode
has been developed consisting of two symmetrically placed backward facing
steps on a rotating cylinder. Flow visualization studies using sulphuric
acid vapor in air and surface dye dissolution, have been used together
with surface heat and mass transfer measurements and DNS to help characterize
the flow.While the classical reattachment behind a backward facing step
is indicatd by the results. DNS data have led to a new understanding of
the reattaching flow and its highly unstable nature.The high turbulence
generated by this flow is readily seen and differences between mean and
fluctuating wall shear stresses are quantified. The observed flow patterns
corelate with surface heat and mass transfer measurements. Findings suggest
that the new stepped rotating electrode will be a convenient and useful
tool for further flow related corrosion studies.
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